Couleuvre - Geology
Despite its small size, this showing has consistently returned high-grade rare-earth values and the four 2010 boulders are no exception to the rule with an average of 15.8% TREO,11% HREO + Y2O3 over TREO and 0.04% ZrO2.| 
									 
 
										Table 1. Grab samples from the Falaises A1, Medium Falaises, Couleuvre and Coin showings  | 
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| 
									 Showing  | 
								
									 Falaises A1  | 
								
									 Medium Falaises  | 
								
									 
										Coul-  | 
								
									 
										Coul-  | 
								
									 
										Coul-  | 
								
									 
										Coul-  | 
								
									 Coin  | 
								
									 Coin  | 
							|
| 
									 Grab sample  | 
								
									 AN-1  | 
								
									 RA-25  | 
								
									 COU-4  | 
								
									 COU-9  | 
								
									 RA-21  | 
								
									 RA-22  | 
								
									 RA-31A  | 
								
									 RA-31B  | 
							|
| 
									 Nature  | 
								
									 
										Frost-  | 
								
									 Outcrop  | 
								
									 Boulder  | 
								
									 Boulder  | 
								
									 Boulder  | 
								
									 Boulder  | 
								
									 
										Frost-  | 
								
									 
										Frost-  | 
							|
| 
									 La2O3  | 
								
									 Lanthanum  | 
								
									 0.198  | 
								
									 0.400  | 
								
									 0.574  | 
								
									 2.281  | 
								
									 3.813  | 
								
									 1.233  | 
								
									 0.215  | 
								
									 0.238  | 
							
| 
									 Ce2O3  | 
								
									 Cerium  | 
								
									 0.341  | 
								
									 1.172  | 
								
									 1.094  | 
								
									 6.044  | 
								
									 6.142  | 
								
									 2.653  | 
								
									 0.571  | 
								
									 0.652  | 
							
| 
									 Pr2O3  | 
								
									 Praseodymium  | 
								
									 0.034  | 
								
									 0.137  | 
								
									 0.101  | 
								
									 5.852  | 
								
									 5.852  | 
								
									 0.279  | 
								
									 0.068  | 
								
									 0.077  | 
							
| 
									 Nd2O3  | 
								
									 Neodymium  | 
								
									 0.102  | 
								
									 0.413  | 
								
									 0.315  | 
								
									 2.706  | 
								
									 3.359  | 
								
									 0.832  | 
								
									 0.232  | 
								
									 0.276  | 
							
| 
									 LREO*  | 
								
									 Light rare earths  | 
								
									 0.675  | 
								
									 2.121  | 
								
									 2.084  | 
								
									 16.883  | 
								
									 19.166  | 
								
									 4.997  | 
								
									 1.086  | 
								
									 1.244  | 
							
| 
									 Sm2O3  | 
								
									 Samarium  | 
								
									 0.018  | 
								
									 0.057  | 
								
									 0.051  | 
								
									 0.511  | 
								
									 5.798  | 
								
									 0.158  | 
								
									 0.041  | 
								
									 0.053  | 
							
| 
									 Eu2O3  | 
								
									 Europium  | 
								
									 0.002  | 
								
									 0.005  | 
								
									 0.006  | 
								
									 0.048  | 
								
									 0.061  | 
								
									 0.015  | 
								
									 0.004  | 
								
									 0.004  | 
							
| 
									 Gd2O3  | 
								
									 Gadolinium  | 
								
									 0.019  | 
								
									 0.046  | 
								
									 0.053  | 
								
									 0.491  | 
								
									 5.763  | 
								
									 0.149  | 
								
									 0.036  | 
								
									 0.040  | 
							
| 
									 MREO*  | 
								
									 Medium rare earths  | 
								
									 0.039  | 
								
									 0.108  | 
								
									 0.111  | 
								
									 1.050  | 
								
									 11.623  | 
								
									 0.322  | 
								
									 0.081  | 
								
									 0.098  | 
							
| 
									 Tb2O3  | 
								
									 Terbium  | 
								
									 0.003  | 
								
									 0.004  | 
								
									 0.007  | 
								
									 0.063  | 
								
									 0.083  | 
								
									 0.018  | 
								
									 0.004  | 
								
									 0.005  | 
							
| 
									 Dy2O3  | 
								
									 Dysprosium  | 
								
									 0.015  | 
								
									 0.017  | 
								
									 0.033  | 
								
									 0.399  | 
								
									 0.547  | 
								
									 0.095  | 
								
									 0.019  | 
								
									 0.023  | 
							
| 
									 Ho2O3  | 
								
									 Holmium  | 
								
									 0.003  | 
								
									 0.003  | 
								
									 0.006  | 
								
									 0.070  | 
								
									 0.100  | 
								
									 0.020  | 
								
									 0.004  | 
								
									 0.005  | 
							
| 
									 Er2O3  | 
								
									 Erbium  | 
								
									 0.009  | 
								
									 0.007  | 
								
									 0.015  | 
								
									 0.212  | 
								
									 0.321  | 
								
									 0.054  | 
								
									 0.013  | 
								
									 0.016  | 
							
| 
									 Tm2O3  | 
								
									 Thulium  | 
								
									 0.001  | 
								
									 0.001  | 
								
									 0.002  | 
								
									 0.025  | 
								
									 0.040  | 
								
									 0.008  | 
								
									 0.002  | 
								
									 0.003  | 
							
| 
									 Yb2O3  | 
								
									 Ytterbium  | 
								
									 0.007  | 
								
									 0.004  | 
								
									 0.007  | 
								
									 0.109  | 
								
									 0.200  | 
								
									 0.038  | 
								
									 0.015  | 
								
									 0.021  | 
							
| 
									 Lu2O3  | 
								
									 Lutetium  | 
								
									 0.001  | 
								
									 0.000  | 
								
									 0.001  | 
								
									 0.013  | 
								
									 0.022  | 
								
									 0.005  | 
								
									 0.003  | 
								
									 0.004  | 
							
| 
									 HREO*  | 
								
									 Heavy rare earths  | 
								
									 0.040  | 
								
									 0.036  | 
								
									 0.071  | 
								
									 0.889  | 
								
									 1.314  | 
								
									 0.237  | 
								
									 0.060  | 
								
									 0.078  | 
							
| 
									 Y2O3  | 
								
									 Yttrium  | 
								
									 0.111  | 
								
									 0.082  | 
								
									 0.168  | 
								
									 1.626  | 
								
									 2.451  | 
								
									 0.464  | 
								
									 0.117  | 
								
									 0.157  | 
							
| 
									 HREO + Y2O3  | 
								
									 
  | 
								
									 0.151  | 
								
									 0.118  | 
								
									 0.238  | 
								
									 2.515  | 
								
									 3.765  | 
								
									 0.701  | 
								
									 0.177  | 
								
									 0.236  | 
							
| 
									 HREO + Y2O3 / TREO  | 
								
									 %  | 
								
									 17  | 
								
									 5  | 
								
									 10  | 
								
									 12  | 
								
									 11  | 
								
									 12  | 
								
									 13  | 
								
									 15  | 
							
| 
									 TREO*  | 
								
									 Total rare earths  | 
								
									 0.865  | 
								
									 2.348  | 
								
									 2.433  | 
								
									 20.448  | 
								
									 34.553  | 
								
									 6.019  | 
								
									 1.344  | 
								
									 1.578  | 
							
| 
									 ZrO2  | 
								
									 Zirconium  | 
								
									 0.119  | 
								
									 0.320  | 
								
									 0.023  | 
								
									 0.041  | 
								
									 0.045  | 
								
									 0.066  | 
								
									 4.975  | 
								
									 9.696  | 
							
| 
									 
										* LREO: Light rare earths in oxides = La2O3 to Nd2O3.  | 
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| 
									 Sub-divisions used by Roskill Information Services Ltd. and Industrial Minerals Company of Australia Pty Ltd.  | 
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